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Charts

  • Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption
  • Access to clean fuels for cooking vs. per capita energy use
  • Access to electricity vs. GDP per capita
  • Adjusted net savings per capita
  • Annual CO2 emissions from land-use change per capita
  • Annual CO₂ emissions
  • Annual CO₂ emissions by world region
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from cement
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from coal
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation by product
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from flaring
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from gas
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from oil
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
  • Annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
  • Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change
  • Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions
  • Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions
  • Annual change in coal energy consumption
  • Annual change in fossil fuel consumption
  • Annual change in gas consumption
  • Annual change in hydropower generation
  • Annual change in low-carbon energy generation
  • Annual change in nuclear energy generation
  • Annual change in oil consumption
  • Annual change in primary energy consumption
  • Annual change in renewable energy generation
  • Annual change in solar and wind energy generation
  • Annual change in solar energy generation
  • Annual change in wind energy generation
  • Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region
  • Annual patents filed for carbon capture and storage technologies
  • Annual patents filed for electric vehicle technologies
  • Annual patents filed for energy storage technologies
  • Annual patents filed for renewable energy technologies
  • Annual patents filed in sustainable energy
  • Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions
  • Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption
  • Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption
  • Annual percentage change in gas consumption
  • Annual percentage change in hydropower generation
  • Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation
  • Annual percentage change in nuclear energy generation
  • Annual percentage change in oil consumption
  • Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation
  • Annual percentage change in solar and wind energy generation
  • Annual percentage change in solar energy generation
  • Annual percentage change in wind energy generation
  • Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average?
  • Are per capita CO₂ emissions above or below the global average?
  • Average temperature anomaly
  • By world region: Number of people without clean fuels for cooking
  • CO2 emissions by fuel or industry
  • CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type
  • CO₂ emissions by mode of transport
  • CO₂ emissions by sector
  • CO₂ emissions embedded in global trade
  • CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
  • CO₂ emissions from aviation
  • CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
  • CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land use changeStacked area chart
  • CO₂ emissions from international aviation
  • CO₂ emissions from transport
  • CO₂ emissions per capita
  • CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita
  • CO₂ emissions per capita vs. fossil fuel consumption per capita
  • CO₂ emissions per capita vs. population growth
  • CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share in extreme poverty
  • CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity from renewables
  • CO₂ reductions needed to keep global temperature rise below 1.5°C
  • CO₂ reductions needed to keep global temperature rise below 2°C
  • Carbon dioxide emissions by income level
  • Carbon dioxide emissions factor
  • Carbon emission intensity vs. GDP per capita
  • Carbon footprint of travel per kilometer
  • Carbon intensity of electricity
  • Carbon intensity of energy production
  • Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita
  • Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP
  • Carbon opportunity costs per kilogram of food
  • Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP
  • Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDPAdjusted for consumption
  • Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDPProduction-based
  • Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP
  • Changes in energy use vs. changes in GDP per capita
  • Coal consumption per capita vs. GDP per capita
  • Coal productionSince 1981
  • Coal production per capita
  • Cobalt production
  • Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person
  • Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
  • Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita
  • Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. Human Development Index
  • Consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. population share
  • Consumption-based carbon intensity
  • Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar
  • Consumption-based vs. production-based CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise
  • Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise by gas
  • Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use
  • Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources
  • Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in China
  • Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in Germany
  • Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in USA
  • Countries using the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
  • Countries with a sustainable consumption and production national action plan
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions by source
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry
  • Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
  • Death rate from indoor air pollution vs. per capita energy use
  • Death rates per unit of electricity production
  • Diamond production
  • Direct primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
  • Domestic material consumption per capita
  • Electricity access
  • Electricity as a share of primary energy
  • Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
  • Electricity demand
  • Electricity generation
  • Electricity generation from coal
  • Electricity generation from fossil fuels
  • Electricity generation from gas
  • Electricity generation from low-carbon sources
  • Electricity generation from oil
  • Electricity generation from renewables
  • Electricity production by sourceLine chart
  • Electricity production by sourceAbsolute area chart
  • Electricity production by sourceRelative area chart
  • Electricity production from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
  • Electricity production in the United Kingdom
  • Emissions-weighted carbon price
  • Emissions-weighted carbon price
  • Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems
  • Employment by economic sector
  • Energy breakdown by source
  • Energy consumption by source
  • Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy
  • Energy imports and exports
  • Energy intensity
  • Energy intensity by sector
  • Energy intensity of economies
  • Energy intensity vs. GDP per capita
  • Energy use per capita vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Energy use per capita vs. share in extreme poverty
  • Energy use per person
  • Energy use per person vs. GDP per capita
  • Export of environmentally sound technologies
  • Food: emissions from production and the supply chain
  • Food: greenhouse gas emissions across the supply chain
  • Fossil fuel consumptionBy type
  • Fossil fuel consumptionBy country
  • Fossil fuel consumption per capita
  • Fossil fuel consumption per capita by sourceLine chart
  • Fossil fuel consumption per capita by sourceStacked area chart
  • GDP per capita vs. energy use
  • GDP per head vs. share of services in GDP
  • Gas consumption
  • Gas production per capita
  • Global CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land use changeLine chart
  • Global CO₂ emissions if everyone lived like the average citizen in...
  • Global direct primary energy consumption
  • Global emissions from food by life-cycle stage
  • Global primary energy consumption by sourceLine chart
  • Global primary energy consumption by sourceStacked area chart
  • Global warming contributions by gas and source
  • Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use
  • Global warming potential of greenhouse gases over 100-year timescale
  • Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature
  • Gold production
  • Graphite production
  • Greenhouse gas emissions
  • Greenhouse gas emissions by gas
  • Greenhouse gas emissions by sector
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from plastic by life-cycle stage
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from plastics
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per 100 grams of protein
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per 1000 kilocalories
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per capita
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per capita per day
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of food product
  • Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of seafood
  • Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels?
  • Has country already reached SDG target on electricity access?
  • How have things changed?
  • Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production
  • Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production
  • Import of environmentally sound technologies
  • Imported or exported CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Installed global renewable energy capacity by technology
  • Investment in renewable energy, by technology
  • Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions
  • Land-use change CO₂ emissions: quality of estimates
  • Level of implementation of sustainable procurement policies and plans
  • Levelized cost of energy by technology
  • Life expectancy at birth vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Life satisfaction vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Lithium production
  • Long-term energy transitions
  • Low-carbon electricity generation per capita
  • Low-carbon energy consumption
  • Meat consumption vs. GDP per capita
  • Mechanisms in place to enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
  • Methane emissions
  • Methane emissions by sector
  • Methane emissions from agriculture
  • Modern renewable energy generation by source
  • Monthly CO₂ emissions from commercial passenger flights
  • Monthly CO₂ emissions from domestic and international commercial passenger flights
  • Net electricity imports
  • Net electricity imports as a share of electricity demand
  • Net energy embedded in traded goods
  • Nitrous oxide emissions
  • Nitrous oxide emissions by sector
  • Nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture
  • Number of companies publishing sustainability reports that meet the minimum reporting requirements
  • Number of people with access to electricity
  • Number of people with and without electricity access
  • Number of people without access to electricityBy world region
  • Number of people without access to electricityBy country
  • Oil production per capita
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic commercial passenger flights
  • Per capita CO2 emissions by fuel type
  • Per capita CO2 emissions by sector
  • Per capita CO2 emissions from cement
  • Per capita CO2 emissions from coal
  • Per capita CO2 emissions from flaring
  • Per capita CO2 emissions from gas
  • Per capita CO2 emissions from oil
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions by region
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from commercial aviation, tourism-adjusted
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. GDP per capita
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. land area
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from international commercial passenger flights, tourism-adjustedClarke & UNWTO
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from international passenger flights, tourism-adjustedGraver & World Bank
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions from transport
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions including land-use change
  • Per capita CO₂ emissions vs. per capita energy consumption
  • Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissionsLand use not included
  • Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissionsLand use included
  • Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy
  • Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita
  • Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions
  • Per capita electricity consumption vs. GDP per capita
  • Per capita electricity from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
  • Per capita electricity generation
  • Per capita electricity generation by source
  • Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels
  • Per capita electricity generation from gas
  • Per capita electricity generation from hydropower
  • Per capita electricity generation from nuclear
  • Per capita electricity generation from oil
  • Per capita electricity generation from renewables
  • Per capita electricity generation from solar
  • Per capita electricity generation from solar and wind
  • Per capita electricity generation from wind
  • Per capita energy consumption from hydropower
  • Per capita energy consumption from nuclear
  • Per capita energy consumption from renewables
  • Per capita energy consumption from solar
  • Per capita energy consumption from solar and wind
  • Per capita energy consumption from wind
  • Per capita energy from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
  • Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita
  • Per capita gas consumption
  • Per capita generation of coal electricity
  • Per capita greenhouse gas emissions
  • Per capita greenhouse gas emissions by sector
  • Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
  • Per capita methane emissions
  • Per capita methane emissions by sector
  • Per capita nitrous oxide emissions
  • Per capita nitrous oxide emissions by sector
  • Per capita nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture
  • Per capita oil consumption
  • Per capita primary energy consumption by source
  • Power outages in firms in a typical month
  • Price per kilogram of gold
  • Primary direct energy consumption by source
  • Primary energy consumption
  • Primary energy consumption by sourceOver time
  • Primary energy consumption by sourceBy country
  • Primary energy consumption by world region
  • Primary energy consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables
  • Primary energy consumption from hydropower
  • Primary energy consumption from nuclear
  • Primary energy consumption from renewables
  • Primary energy consumption from solar
  • Primary energy consumption from solar and wind
  • Primary energy consumption from wind
  • Primary energy mix in the United Kingdom
  • Production vs. consumption-based CO₂ emissions
  • Production vs. consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
  • Production- vs. consumption-based energy use per person
  • Production-based vs. consumption-based energy use
  • Real commodity price index, metals
  • Renewable energy investment
  • Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
  • Share of children who are stunted vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
  • Share of cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
  • Share of direct primary energy consumption by source
  • Share of electricity from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear
  • Share of electricity from low-carbon sources
  • Share of electricity production by sourceIndividual sources
  • Share of electricity production by sourceFaceted
  • Share of electricity production by sourceBroad types
  • Share of electricity production from coal
  • Share of electricity production from fossil fuels
  • Share of electricity production from gas
  • Share of electricity production from hydropower
  • Share of electricity production from nuclear
  • Share of electricity production from renewable sources
  • Share of electricity production from renewables
  • Share of electricity production from solar
  • Share of electricity production from solar and wind
  • Share of electricity production from wind
  • Share of energy consumption by source
  • Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources
  • Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions and population
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from aviation
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from cement
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from flaring
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from gas
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from international aviation
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from land-use change
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions from oil
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change
  • Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population
  • Share of global annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
  • Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry
  • Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
  • Share of global greenhouse gas emissions
  • Share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food
  • Share of global methane emissions
  • Share of global nitrous oxide emissions
  • Share of global primary energy consumption by source
  • Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food
  • Share of primary energy from coal
  • Share of primary energy from fossil fuels
  • Share of primary energy from gas
  • Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power
  • Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources
  • Share of primary energy from nuclear
  • Share of primary energy from oil
  • Share of primary energy from renewable sources
  • Share of primary energy from solar
  • Share of primary energy from solar and wind
  • Share of primary energy from wind
  • Share of primary energy that comes from nuclear and renewables
  • Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita
  • Share of required information submitted to international environmental agreements on hazardous waste and other chemicals
  • Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access
  • Share of schools with access to electricity
  • Share of the population with access to basic services
  • Share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry
  • Share that has access to electricity vs. per capita CO₂ emissions
  • Share with access to electricity vs. per capita energy consumption
  • Solar (photovoltaic) panel prices vs. cumulative capacity
  • Solar PV cumulative capacity
  • Solar and wind power generation
  • Status of net-zero carbon emissions targets
  • Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) emissionsKlimont et al.
  • The long-term energy transition in Europe
  • The share of nuclear and renewables in total electricity production
  • Thermal efficiency factor applied to non-fossil energy sources to convert them to primary energy equivalents
  • Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita
  • Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
  • Transport's share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food
  • Uranium production
  • Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in China
  • Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in Germany
  • Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in the USA
  • When will countries phase out coal power?
  • Which countries have a carbon emissions trading system?
  • Which countries have a carbon tax?
  • Which countries have set a net-zero emissions target?
  • Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions
  • Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source
  • Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy
  • Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption

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Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors.

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